Finally , the author analyzes the problems and insufficiency of the present studies of the relationship between wetland landscape patterns and ecological processes , research hot spot and tendency of ecological processes of wetland and the relationship between wetland landscape patterns and ecological processes in the future 最后分析了目前湿地景观格局与生态过程相互关系研究中存在的问题与不足，未来湿地生态过程以及湿地格局与生态过程相互关系的研究热点及发展趋势。
Analyzing the relationships between landscape processes and patterns and combining the localization actualities of the urban wetland landscape ecological planning , this paper puts forward an urban wetland landscape ecological planning approach based on changes of landscape patterns 分析景观过程和景观格局相互关系，结合目前城市湿地景观生态规划多流于现状的局限，提出基于景观格局演变的城市湿地景观生态规划途径，将城市湿地景观格局演变研究和城市湿地景观生态规划研究结合起来，使城市湿地景观生态规划包含时、空二维信息。
( 3 ) eco - tourism value of wetland landscape resources . for a rational development and protection of the wetland , we studied its landscape resources and its value to created an assessment system of the ecological landscapes , and to evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively the value of wetland to the eco - tourism . we also analyzed the structure , classification and order of the wetland landscapes 同时，根据ahp 、多元分析及数量化理论，科学地提出了南洞庭湖景观生态数字化评价模式，筛选了湿地景观九个因子，制定了景观因子等级标准体系，建立了湿地景观项目( 9 ) -类目( 34 )系统，完成了86个景观样本景观因子的数字化。
The results showed that south dongting lake wetland satisfied the criterion of aaaa grade of china national scenic attraction . we studied and summarized as well the wetland landscape cultures resources , including the conception , function , classification and current situation of the wet - landscape culture in this region . it has been proved by the archaeologists that south dongting lake wetland was the center of the source of dongting lake , the cradle of yangtze river civilization and origins of the chu culture 结果显示，南洞庭湖湿地风景指数为85 . 6分，达到中国aaaa级风景区标准，其中万子湖景区、明朗山景区、赤山岛景区、胭脂湖景区均景观突出；并根据上述模型计算的湿地景观指数进行景观等级(六级)划分、排序和聚类分析。
It included the natural resources such as the soil , plants , waterfowl and animals , water resources ; and the classification , eco - assessment of the wetland and landforms , and the dynamatic wetland landscapes ; and the humane resources , humane landscapes and culture heritages . especially we cmparative studied in the properties of wetland landscape and in the standards of world heritage 动物有281科1156种，其中国家和省级重点保护动物85种，国际公约协约种39种，水禽16目43科164种1200万只；湿地植物有154科475属863种，植物景观11类74型，古老植物25科40多种，中国特有11属31种。
By means of ecology , mathematics , eco - tourisrn , we expounded the fundamental theory and practice of wetland eco - tourism . the main research achievements were as following : ( 1 ) wetland landscape resources . we conducted a whole investigation of the wetland landscape resources from 2000 to 2002 本研究以南洞庭湖湿地为研究对象，运用生态学、生态旅游、湿地学、应用数学、美学等多学科的理论和方法，对南洞庭湖湿地生态旅游资源进行了数字化和开发研究的尝试，旨在对湿地生态旅游的基本理论和实践进行比较全面系统的探讨。
( 2 ) wetland eco - tourism resources . on the basis of the assessment of the wetland plants , ancient tree and famous forest , waterfowl , we applied the digitalization principle and methods to study the wetland eco - tourism resources , and set up a mode and system of wetland landscape resource eco - assessment . then , we divided the landscape into nine factors such as the wetland and landforms , the landscape water , the waterfowl and animals , the wetland plants , the value of wetland landscape aesthetics , appreciation and heritages , the wetland cultures , the value of wetland research and popularity , the ecological environment and tourist capacity , the tourism duration , condition and orientation 根据景观质量数字化结果，将11种景类74种植物景型将其划分为、 、 、 、级五个等级；将古树名木分特级( 9棵) 、级( 41棵) 、级( 64棵) 、级( 22棵)四类，还分别制定植物景观四种开发模式、古树名水分类开发-保护-抚育措施四种模式；将57种湿地动物划分特级、一级、二级、三级、四级。
Afterwards , it was turned out that the stability degree is medium , and the factors worked on the system stability could be arranged in an ordinal order as follows : policy , water quality , calamity coefficient of drought and waterlogging , wetland landscape patterns , the sluice function of wetland , the format of using lands , and others 发现洪湖湿地系统目前为中度稳定，影响洪湖湿地系统稳定性的主要因素依次为政策法令、湿地水质、旱涝灾害系数、湿地景观格局、洪湖湿地的调蓄能力以及该区域土地利用结构等。
Finally , each category of the classification system is that : 1 ) the extent of human activities as the first class : natural wetland landscape , half natural wetland landscape and artificial wetland landscape ; 2 ) geomorphology as the second class : flood land , depression , valley and terrace ; 3 ) marsh wetland vegetation as the third class , which amalgamated with the way of indistinct assemble classification 从而建立了一套完整的景观生态制图分类系统:第一级按人类活动影响程度划分为:自然湿地景观、半自然湿地景观、人工湿地景观;第二级按地貌划分为:河漫滩、阶地、湖滨、洼地、谷地;第三级对沼泽湿地植被25种类型进行模糊聚类归并,得出不同比例尺的地图制图景观类型。
By using the indexes of the landscape pattern : landscape diversity index , landscape dominance index , landscape fragmentation index , distribution centroid and extended dimension , the thesis presents the dynamic change of wetland spatial pattern from 1987 to 2002 . the thesis is discussed from the following parts : part 1 : preface , the summary of the wetland study background and the wetland landscape pattern change study in home and overseas 通过采用景观多样性指数、优势度、景观破碎化指数、分布质心和扩展度等景观空间格局指数，比较系统地分析了近20年豫境沿黄湿地景观空间格局变化。本文包括以下八个部分：第一部分为引言，简要回顾了湿地研究背景和国内外湿地景观格局变化研究的状况以及本文研究的意义。
